====================== TYPHOON '98 ARCHIVES ====================== GLOBAL TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACKS - NOVEMBER 1998 ATLANTIC (ATL) - North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico NOTE: The tracking and intensity information for Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones is based upon operational advisories from the Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center, located in Miami, Florida, USA. The MSW are based on a 1-min averaging period, which is used by all U.S. civilian and military weather services for tropical cyclone warnings. ************************************************************************* Storm Name: NICOLE Cyclone Number: 14 Basin: ATL Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 24 0600 27.9 N 29.1 W 1008 35 98 NOV 24 1200 27.7 N 30.4 W 1007 40 98 NOV 24 1800 27.3 N 31.1 W 1005 60 98 NOV 25 0000 26.9 N 32.0 W 1005 60 98 NOV 25 0600 26.6 N 32.9 W 1005 60 98 NOV 25 1200 26.3 N 33.8 W 1007 50 98 NOV 25 1800 26.0 N 34.6 W 1008 45 98 NOV 26 0000 25.7 N 35.4 W 1008 35 98 NOV 26 0600 25.5 N 36.5 W 1011 30 98 NOV 26 1200 25.2 N 37.3 W 1011 25 Final NHC Advisory 98 NOV 26 1800 25.0 N 38.0 W 1015 25 See Note 98 NOV 27 0000 25.0 N 39.0 W 1014 30 98 NOV 27 0600 25.0 N 40.0 W 1014 30 98 NOV 27 1200 25.3 N 41.7 W 1009 30 NHC Resumed Advisories 98 NOV 27 1800 25.6 N 42.7 W 1002 40 98 NOV 28 0000 25.6 N 44.0 W 1002 45 98 NOV 28 0600 26.3 N 45.6 W 999 50 98 NOV 28 1200 27.4 N 46.4 W 999 50 98 NOV 28 1800 28.0 N 46.6 W 999 50 98 NOV 29 0000 28.8 N 46.5 W 1005 45 98 NOV 29 0600 29.9 N 46.0 W 1005 45 98 NOV 29 1200 30.8 N 45.1 W 1005 45 98 NOV 29 1800 32.2 N 43.3 W 998 50 98 NOV 30 0000 32.6 N 42.6 W 990 65 98 NOV 30 0600 33.2 N 41.8 W 990 65 98 NOV 30 1200 33.7 N 40.6 W 990 65 98 NOV 30 1800 34.4 N 39.7 W 990 65 98 DEC 01 0000 35.1 N 37.9 W 979 75 98 DEC 01 0600 36.7 N 35.8 W 983 70 98 DEC 01 1200 40.4 N 34.0 W 985 60 Final NHC Advisory 98 DEC 01 1800 45.0 N 35.0 W 981 60 Extratropical 98 DEC 02 0000 46.0 N 35.0 W 970 60 " 98 DEC 02 0600 46.0 N 36.0 W 970 65 " 98 DEC 02 1200 47.0 N 37.0 W 992 45 " 98 DEC 02 1800 48.0 N 37.0 W 991 40 " Note: Tracking information from 27/1800 UTC through 28/0600 UTC was obtained from the High Seas Forecasts (HSF) bulletins from NMC, although the information was supplied by TPC/NHC. The extratropical portion of Nicole's track from 1800 UTC on 1 Dec onward was based upon the HSF. ************************************************************************* ************************************************************************* NORTHWEST PACIFIC (NWP) - North Pacific Ocean West of Longitude 180 NOTE: The tracking information for Northwest Pacific Basin tropical cyclones is based primarily upon operational warnings from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center of the U.S. Air Force and Navy on the island of Guam. Comparisons were made with track coordinates given in advisories from the meteorological services of Japan (JMA) and the Philippines (PAGASA). In general, whenever the center position differed by more than 40-50 nm from JTWC's, an entry was made in the Remarks column. The 1-min avg MSW were taken from the JTWC advisories while the 10-min avg MSW were obtained from PAGASA's advisories if the storm was in PAGASA's area of responsibility; otherwise, they were gleaned from JMA's advisories or high seas forecasts. In a few cases the 10-min MSW given by PAGASA and JMA did not agree; in those cases I reported the higher value. The estimates of central pressure were obtained from JMA's advisories. ************************************************************************* Storm Name: CHIP (9812) Cyclone Number: 21W Basin: NWP Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 11 0000 8.7 N 114.1 E 1004 30 JMA Advisory 98 NOV 11 0600 9.4 N 114.1 E 1004 30 " " 98 NOV 11 1200 9.3 N 113.8 E 1002 30 " " 98 NOV 11 1800 9.3 N 113.1 E 1002 30 " " 98 NOV 12 0000 9.1 N 112.9 E 1000 25 30 JMA: 9.5 N, 112.0 E 98 NOV 12 0600 9.3 N 112.0 E 996 40 35 JMA: 10.4 N, 111.1 E 98 NOV 12 1200 9.8 N 111.8 E 994 40 35 98 NOV 12 1800 10.1 N 111.4 E 994 40 35 JMA: 10.2 N, 112.4 E 98 NOV 13 0000 10.6 N 110.9 E 994 40 40 JMA: 11.1 N, 112.2 E 98 NOV 13 0600 11.1 N 110.5 E 994 40 40 JMA: 11.3 N, 111.7 E 98 NOV 13 1200 11.3 N 109.9 E 996 50 40 98 NOV 13 1800 11.4 N 109.3 E 998 50 40 98 NOV 14 0000 11.3 N 108.6 E 1002 50 30 JMA: 11.1 N, 109.1 E 98 NOV 14 0600 10.8 N 108.4 E 45 Near coast 98 NOV 14 1200 10.4 N 108.4 E 25 Offshore 98 NOV 14 1800 10.2 N 107.9 E 25 " 98 NOV 15 0000 10.3 N 107.5 E 25 " ************************************************************************* Storm Name: DAWN (9813) Cyclone Number: 22W Basin: NWP Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 18 0600 10.0 N 112.0 E 1002 25 30 JMA: 9.9 N, 113.6 E 98 NOV 18 1200 10.6 N 112.1 E 1000 25 30 JMA: 10.0 N, 113.2 E 98 NOV 18 1800 11.2 N 111.8 E 1000 30 30 JMA: 10.6 N, 112.3 E 98 NOV 19 0000 11.4 N 110.8 E 1000 35 30 JMA: 10.7 N, 111.0 E 98 NOV 19 0600 11.7 N 110.6 E 998 40 35 98 NOV 19 1200 12.2 N 109.6 E 998 35 35 98 NOV 19 1800 12.4 N 108.9 E 998 35 35 Near coast 98 NOV 20 0000 12.5 N 108.6 E 1002 35 30 Inland ************************************************************************* Storm Name: ELVIS (9814/MIDING) Cyclone Number: 24W Basin: NWP Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 22 1800 10.2 N 125.5 E 25 PAGASA Advisory 98 NOV 23 0000 10.2 N 124.8 E 25 " " 98 NOV 23 0600 10.3 N 123.2 E 25 " " 98 NOV 23 1200 10.1 N 121.3 E 25 " " 98 NOV 23 1800 10.5 N 121.1 E 30 " " 98 NOV 24 0000 11.3 N 118.0 E 1002 35 " " 98 NOV 24 0600 11.8 N 116.0 E 1000 25 35 JTWC: 12.0 N, 117.2 E 98 NOV 24 1200 12.3 N 114.4 E 998 30 35 JTWC: 12.3 N, 115.7 E 98 NOV 24 1800 12.8 N 112.8 E 996 30 35 JTWC: 13.1 N, 113.1 E 98 NOV 25 0000 12.8 N 111.7 E 992 45 40 98 NOV 25 0600 13.1 N 111.3 E 992 45 40 98 NOV 25 1200 13.2 N 110.7 E 992 45 40 98 NOV 25 1800 13.5 N 109.8 E 994 40 JMA Advisory 98 NOV 26 0000 14.0 N 108.9 E 994 45 40 Inland 98 NOV 26 0600 14.1 N 108.7 E 1002 40 30 JMA: 14.4 N, 108.2 E Note: MSW (10-min) at 24/0000 UTC from PAGASA. At 24/0600 UTC PAGASA was reporting 40 kts (10-min), but JMA's MSW was 30 kts, and JTWC's 1-min MSW was only 25 kts; hence, I subjectively reported 35 kts at this point for continuity. PAGASA ceased issuing advisories after 24/1200 UTC. ************************************************************************* ************************************************************************* NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (NIO) - Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea NOTE: The tracking and intensity information for North Indian Ocean Basin tropical cyclones is based primarily upon operational warnings from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center of the U.S. Air Force and Navy (JTWC) on the island of Guam. For weaker systems not in warning status by JTWC, information gleaned from the twice-daily issuances of the Indian Meteorological Depart- ment (IMD) was used to complete the tracks. These bulletins usually give analyzed center positions at either 0300 or 0600 UTC and 1200 or 1500 UTC. The MSW are based on a 1-min averaging period, which is used by all U.S. civilian and military weather services for tropical cyclone warnings. For synoptic observations in the North Indian region, both 10-min and 3-min average winds are employed, but IMD makes no attempt to modify the Dvorak scale for estimating tropical cyclone intensity; hence, a 1-min avg MSW is implied. In the North Indian basin JTWC usually does not initiate warnings until a system is well-organized and it is likely to attain tropical storm status within 48 hours. Windspeeds are usually not reported in the IMD bulletins. Systems are usually classified as depressions, deep depressions, or cyclonic storms. For depressions I assigned a MSW of 25 kts and for deep depressions 30 kts. If the early stages of a system were referred to as a low-pressure area, I assigned 20 kts. ************************************************************************* Storm Name: Tropical Cyclone Cyclone Number: 06B Basin: NIO Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 13 1200 13.0 N 87.5 E 20 IMD Bulletin 98 NOV 14 0300 13.5 N 86.5 E 30 " " 98 NOV 14 0600 14.2 N 85.7 E 55 98 NOV 14 1200 15.5 N 85.0 E 65 IMD: 14.5 N, 85.5 E 98 NOV 15 0000 16.1 N 83.9 E 70 98 NOV 15 1200 17.5 N 82.8 E 85 On coast 98 NOV 16 0000 22.2 N 82.1 E 50 IMD-0300Z: 20.5N,82.0E ************************************************************************* Storm Name: Tropical Cyclone Cyclone Number: 07B Basin: NIO Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 17 0600 10.0 N 97.0 E 20 IMD Bulletin 98 NOV 18 0600 11.5 N 93.5 E 20 " " 98 NOV 19 0300 12.0 N 92.5 E 25 " " 98 NOV 20 0000 13.4 N 89.8 E 35 IMD-0300Z: 14.5N,88.0E 98 NOV 20 0600 15.4 N 87.8 E 55 98 NOV 20 1200 15.7 N 87.5 E 55 98 NOV 21 0000 16.6 N 87.7 E 55 98 NOV 21 1200 18.3 N 86.9 E 65 98 NOV 22 0000 20.3 N 87.4 E 75 IMD-0300Z: 21.5N,88.5E 98 NOV 22 0600 19.9 N 87.8 E 55 98 NOV 22 1200 20.6 N 88.3 E 40 IMD: 23.0 N, 89.5 E 98 NOV 23 0000 22.8 N 91.1 E 35 Inland ************************************************************************* ************************************************************************* AUSTRALIAN REGION (AUS) - From Longitude 90E Eastward to Longitude 160E NOTE: The tracking information presented below was obtained from operational warnings issued by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre at Perth, Western Australia. JTWC warnings were utilized for making comparisons and supplying information for times when the Perth warning was unavailable. The 10-min MSW values were obtained from the Perth warnings while the 1-min MSW values were assigned by JTWC. The tropical cyclone warnings from Perth report the analyzed cyclone positions at 0400, 1000, 1600, and 2200 UTC instead of the more familiar 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 UTC utilized by most TC warning agencies. I have made no attempt to interpolate the coordinates to standard synoptic hours as I did last season. ************************************************************************* Storm Name: ALISON Cyclone Number: 04S Basin: AUS Date Time Lat Lon Cent MSW MSW Remarks (GMT) Press 1-min 10-min (mb) (kts) (kts) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 98 NOV 08 0400 10.9 S 99.0 E 998 35 30 98 NOV 08 1000 11.9 S 98.6 E 990 35 40 98 NOV 08 1600 12.1 S 98.1 E 984 55 50 JTW-1800Z: 13.1S,97.3E 98 NOV 08 2200 12.7 S 97.2 E 980 55 55 JTW-0000Z: 13.5S,96.8E 98 NOV 09 0400 13.5 S 96.7 E 980 60 98 NOV 09 1000 14.1 S 96.0 E 980 70 60 JTW-1200Z: 13.8S,95.6E 98 NOV 09 1600 14.0 S 95.5 E 980 60 98 NOV 09 2200 14.7 S 95.1 E 980 55 98 NOV 10 1000 16.3 S 92.9 E 975 70 60 98 NOV 10 1600 16.5 S 92.1 E 975 60 98 NOV 10 2200 17.2 S 91.2 E 975 65 60 JTW-0000Z: 17.5S,92.4E 98 NOV 11 1000 18.3 S 91.6 E 980 65 50 98 NOV 11 1600 18.9 S 91.6 E 985 50 98 NOV 11 2200 19.1 S 91.6 E 990 65 45 98 NOV 12 0400 19.1 S 90.8 E 995 40 Relocated 98 NOV 12 1000 19.2 S 90.8 E 996 55 40 98 NOV 12 1600 19.5 S 90.7 E 996 40 98 NOV 13 0000 18.2 S 89.8 E 35 JTWC Final Warning ************************************************************************* ************************************************************************* *************************************************************************